Showing posts with label Social media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social media. Show all posts

Thursday, 20 March 2014

Public Outpourings


On celebrity deaths and public grief...


The reaction to celebrity deaths in recent times has become more analysable than the deaths themselves. Social media has provided a bigger platform than ever before to share views and reactions at lightning speed, and as such it is quicker and easier to gauge public reaction where before we would only have the mainstream media and our immediate social circle for reference. And people, as it turns out, are curious creatures.

Public figures by their very nature feel like part of our lives. Their familiarity gives us the sense that we know them, and so unsurprisingly their death can feel for many like a personal loss. But is it really natural to feel genuine grief for these people who in reality we actually don’t know at all? No doubt it depends on the individual, and their particular psychological circumstances. Personally I have only ever once been moved almost to tears by a celebrity death (John Peel, if you were wondering), and I must admit I struggle to understand the phenomenon.

In Britain, we seem to have something of a reputation for public grief, typified and possibly even provoked by the hysterical outpourings following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales. Of course the violent suddenness of her demise provided the shock element, but still, the reaction was if not over the top then certainly mighty close to it. She was a well-loved public figure, though one tainted by scandal and no longer part of the royal family at the time of her death, and millions grieved as if their own mother or sister had passed.

Another more recent case that struck me as fantastically odd was the grieving for Apple CEO Steve Jobs. For the head of a technology company to be viewed with such messianic status, and mourned as though humanity had lost one of the most significant figures in its history surely heralded the imminent coming of some kind of reckoning. One of the few sane voices came from former Channel 4 technology correspondent, Benjamin Cohen, who put together a tempered obituary pointing out that Jobs might not actually have been the messiah (though not much of a naughty boy). 

The standing of the celebrity in question obviously plays a major role in the reaction. In the past, the usual formula for celebrity death reaction would see the sombre mass media obituaries complemented by tasteless (but usually brilliant) jokes in the streets. Social media now also provides the opportunity to counterbalance the purely respectful position of the mainstream media, and boy have we grabbed that opportunity. No longer can the opinion of people at large be conveniently ignored.

The death of Margaret Thatcher last year was a litmus test of public decency. As it turned out social media wasn’t really required, as the haters took to the streets in celebration. For years I had placed myself in the ‘would celebrate’ camp in the event of her shuffling off her mortal coil, but when the time came, I found I didn’t really feel anything. Sure, I went off on a few rants at my Italian students who knew her more as Meryl Streep than the Milk Snatcher, but ultimately I simply didn’t care that she was dead. I didn’t know her. 

Conversely, any dissenting voices in the wake of the passing of Nelson Mandela were severely frowned at from most quarters, yet here was another controversial and highly divisive figure depending on which side of the political spectrum you fall on. Like with Diana, popular opinion left no room for negative sentiment or discussion. Around the time of death is not the time for this anyway, but it’s understandable how it happens, as those with negative opinions struggle to hold back in the face of the gushing praise. 

This month has seen a rush of high profile deaths with a variety of reactions. Bob Crow and Tony Benn left the left in mourning, the former more of a sudden shock and a more divisive figure. Unlike with the Thatcher, very little in the way of celebrating was in evidence, just debates and arguments for and against his actions and beliefs, just as when he was alive. This, really, is the way it should be; death should never really be something to celebrate. 

Then we had the death of the designer L’Wren Scott, notable mainly for the initial morbid reaction of some sections of the media, and the subsequent critical reaction of others. That reaction centred more on the grieving state of her partner, Mick Jagger, and the poor woman herself has actually been somewhat overlooked in the whole affair. From this we learn not much more than the tabloids are still soulless vacuums of sensitivity, and are probably best ignored in these instances. 

Finally, we have the passing of the head of the notorious Westboro Baptist Church, Fred Phelps. Once again, Twitter has displayed the amount of disdain you would expect to be directed at such a divisive figure, the jokes fairly mirthless, the contempt not even vaguely disguised. Again, this should have been a death I should celebrate, but I can’t. Again, I just don’t care. Fred and his church are quite frankly absurd, and beyond the relatives of the people whose funerals they picket, I can’t understand anyone getting offended by such blind bonkers nonsense. In fact as regards WBC, the people I feel most sorry for are the poor offspring of the older wackos who are brainwashed into the cult as they grow up. Phelps’ death should not be celebrated. It should not even be acknowledged. They crave attention, so we should give them nothing.

The tabloid treatment of celebrity death can be distasteful or even offensive, as can public reaction given the new voice offered to people via social media. Ultimately it is a sad thing when someone dies, whatever their standing. Someone out there will be genuinely grieving for them. For the rest of us, we don’t know them, so a simple, metaphorical doffing of the cap and a muttered “my sympathies” should more than suffice. 


Saturday, 14 December 2013

Loose Lips

On war reporting and social media...


Earlier this week, I got into what we can politely describe as a discussion on Twitter with Channel 4 News’ Chief Correspondent, Alex Thomson. I must start by saying that I have enormous respect for Thomson; he is one of the finest TV journalists around, being dogged in his pursuit of stories, careful and compassionate where needed, but also putting himself into places and situations where many others wouldn’t. Right now is one of those times: he is currently on the ground reporting on the sectarian violence and subsequent French military intervention in the Central African Republic. Our discussion was concluded amicably, but my wider concerns on the topic remain.

Live blogging and Twitter in particular have in recent times become significant elements in reporting on current affairs, and their application in situations of war and civil unrest is especially interesting, not to say worrying. The discussion I had with Alex Thomson arose from him posting tweets about French military activity before it had happened. My contention is that this practice could be dangerous, not to say irresponsible, potentially giving a “tip off” to factions involved in conflicts and lead to further unnecessary death and injury. In this particular instance, Thomson confirmed that he was only reporting information published by the French military themselves so no issues of wrongfully revealing intelligence, but I feel that remains a risk in the immediate, unedited world of social media.

A conspiracy theorist might speculate that the French military may have deliberately released information to cause unrest. There is certainly precedent for this. In 2012 the Israel Defense Forces live blogged military action in Gaza, posting pictures of “eliminated” Hamas leaders in video game style, and giving followers awards for sharing the stories. This appears to be a particularly hideous use of social media, turning real life death and destruction into a voyeuristic gaming-style experience, decried succinctly at the time by Daniel Flitton in the Sydney Morning Herald. Action like this surely serves nobody, merely inflaming the situation, inciting retaliation and escalation. Perhaps that was partly their aim.

Earlier this year in the Philippines, the battle between the military and a group of Muslim separatists was fought as much on Twitter as it was in the street. Back in 2011, the NATO commander in Libya apparently announced the end of the military intervention via Facebook. It could be argued that the social network is a good a place as any to make such an announcement, but among embarrassing drunken photos and Candy Crush Saga it seems a little out-of-place to say the least.

The media have had to adapt to this new world in order to keep pace and indeed relevance with the bloggers. Reporters use microblogging both to research and communicate news, and Daniel Bennett has written an excellent paper on this, A Twitter Revolution in Breaking News. It’s Bennett’s contention that most serious journalists will still rely on traditional methods, but no doubt see Twitter as a highly useful tool. But the live blogging of war is still something that makes me extremely uncomfortable. Clearly it’s important to report news as close to breaking point as possible; “current affairs” – the clue’s in the name.

But the scope for abuse of these facilities is enormous. Counter intelligence and false information can be spread, in the worst cases this could lead to serious consequences (we all saw the role social media played in the uprisings across north Africa, dubbed by many as a “Twitter Revolution”). The media you would say have some role in keeping a lid on these things, making sure that only the relevant verified facts are promoted and reported. Sometimes though it feels as though the sheer level of coverage and immediacy of reporting is getting saturating, verging on the unmanageable. How long before one of the more overzealous news agencies takes that final step into The Day Today territory and see life truly imitating art?